Tuesday, March 8, 2022

Comfrey

 Trying Comfrey

Ordered a bare root from Nantahala Farm Nancy Shirley - Russian Comfrey Bocking #14

It came in early March and had instructions keep in the fridge for a few days and to plant it as soon as the ground is not frozen. Who even knows when the ground will thaw here, maybe as long a a month into the first week of April.  I thought that keeping it in the fridge for a month would be a bad idea, so I put it in as large a pot as I had with one bag of potting soil and put it downstairs (among the lavender) in the basement with a grow light. The tap root goes very deep and does not like to be disturbed once planted. But I'll get it, gently, out into the ground as soon as I can in the spring. We'll see if it works!

Bare root comfrey potted on March 8, 2022

Comfrey Tea Fertilizer

I'm growing comfrey for fertilizer. Comfrey has very deep roots, which means it extracts large quantities of nutrients from far below the soil’s surface, inaccessible to other plants. These nutrients are stored in its leaves. By harvesting the leaves and letting them break down, you’ll have a rich, dark, nutrient-rich plant food to use around the garden. It’s especially rich in potassium, making it the ideal feed to promote flowers and fruits in a range of plants.

Comfrey can be used as green manure, a top dressing, in the bottom of the hole for new plants and as a compost activator. Also, see below for comfrey compost tea.

Leave comfrey for the first year to get established. Harvest lightly the first year so roots develop well. Otherwise, comfrey is a fast grower and the leaves can be harvested at least 4 times a year, the first cutting is usually ready by mid-spring. Harvest by cutting the leaves back to about 2 inches above the soil. You can also take individual leaves as they get to about the size of your hand. After the first cut, you can count on another cutting every 6 weeks until early autumn. This is when you should allow the plants to leaf out and build up winter reserves.

Step 1

Harvest comfrey leaves from the base of established plants. The hairy leaves can irritate the skin, so wear gloves if necessary.

Step 2

Remove flowers and tough stems, then chop up the leaves and pack them tightly into a water-tight container. If possible, choose a container with a lid, as the solution can smell as the leaves break down. Use a brick to weigh down the leaves.

Step 3

Check on the progress every few weeks. The leaves will break down gradually, releasing a smelly brown liquid. Collect any liquid, storing it in a cool, dark place. Top up with fresh leaves.

Step 4

Dilute the collected liquid at a rate of one part comfrey to 10 parts water – the darker it is, the more you’ll need to dilute it. Use the solution as a potassium-rich liquid fertiliser to encourage flowers and fruit set.


Comfrey, March 13, 2022











Comfrey, March 18, 2022








Comfrey, March 22, 2022


Dividing Mature Comfrey Plants

  • Plants are mature at 2 years or older and continue to expand slowly every year. So once a plant is large and well established you can divide it into more plants. It is a hardy plant and almost all transplants survive. Add the transplants along the top of the slope; there should be plenty of sun once that crummy tree is removed.
  • Divide by pushing your shovel vertically all the way through the plant in the middle of the crown (this photo). Take half of the crown with the roots. Divide the roots into 6-8 inch pieces and plant elsewhere.
  • Or drive a shovel horizontally through the leaf clump about 3-4 inches below the soil surface. This removes the crown. Divide it into 6 inch pieces preferably ones with growing buds.



Saturday, March 5, 2022

Finally, It Begins!

 Tracking Seeds








Last Frost: May 15


Started

Germination

Re-Potted

Harden Off

Transplanted

10 Weeks: March 6






* Lavender 8

March 5





Veronica 8

March 2

March 8




Salvia 8

March 5

March 8




24






8 Weeks: March 20






Broccoli (4-6)

March 18

March 21


May 1

May 5

Dianthus (8-10)

March 20

March 25




W. Yarrow (8-10)

March 20

March 23




Cornflower (8-10)

March 20

March 23




(36)  60






6 Weeks:  April 3






Marigold (12)






Tomato (8-12)




May 14

May 28

** Nasturium (8-12)






Zinnia (8-10)






Basil (4-8)




May 14

May 28

(54) 114







Started

Germination

Re-Potted

Harden Off

Transplanted

4 Weeks: April 17






** Zucchini (4-6)




May 14

May 28

** Borage (8-12)






(18)  132












* cold stratify for 3 weeks         

** sow in peat pots, not to disturb roots                      

*** Direct sow: White Sage- pots in ground, may be invasive

****  soaking broccoli seeds in warm water for 12-24 hours will give them a good head start, and can even speed up germination.

        Sow in porch beds and wildflower garden: echinacea, bee balm, marigold, coreopsis (yellow), dianthus and milkweed 

            - use sticks and twine to make supports for flowers and easy to mow around

Direct sow extra dianthus seeds when soil temp is 60 -70 degrees. Barely cover with soil, spritz with water to avoid washing seeds away.


Saturday, March 26

After two weeks the lavender still has not germinated. I reseeded with the seeds from Lily's gift and out in a plastic bag on the heat mat. I guess I'll baby this along a little further, but very disappointed. Everything else is doing well. At least 75% germination, I pricked out some and moved to empty cells. Veronica and salvia should be ready next week to be moved into larger pots to make room for the next batch. 

Friday, March 18

Well, the lavender still has not germinated. I wonder if the problem is they are leftover seeds? Some places on the internet say it can take as long as two to four weeks, so I'll leave them for another couple weeks. The veronica and salvia are still coming on slowly. I guess there is a reason you start them so early; at this rate they will never grow enough to plant outside. Thinned the veronica a little as all of those seeds came up. Started broccoli in the last eight larger cells. Will start dianthus, yarrow and cornflower in the smaller celled-flats when I get home on Sunday.

Tuesday, March 8

Well the heat mat really does make a difference! Both the veronica and salvia have germinated. They were supposed to be 12-14 days, according to the seed packet. I started them in the larger size flat, leaving rooms for the broccoli next. After the lavender germinates, I'll have to try that moisture mat.

Saturday, March 5

I could not wait and started the veronica on Wednesday, but finished the lavender and salvia today. The weather has started to turn the corner, but March still can bring some of the worst snow, so spring is not here yet!

Slope 2026

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